一、德国市场经济体制的特征德国实行的是“社会市场经济”体制。在这种体制中，政府、市场、企业三者的关系是：政府保障市场，市场引导企业，同时又以社会因素相保证。体制关系的重点，是突出强调市场按其内在规律运行，寻求市场自由与有效的保证。政府宏观调控的首要任务，? First, the characteristics of the German market economic system Germany is the “social market economy” system. In this system, the relationship among the government, the market and the enterprises is that the government guarantees the market and the market guides the enterprises, at the same time, it is guaranteed by the social factors. The focus of the institutional relationship is to highlight the market’s operation in accordance with its inherent laws and seek market freedom and effective assurance. Government’s macro-control of the primary task?