两汉儒士的学术传承士,作为一个社会阶层,是春秋时期的产物。今人多以为士就是知识分子,并不确切。上世纪三十年代,一位学者解释“二桃杀三士”为两个桃子杀了三个读书人,曾受到鲁迅的指责,因为死的是三个武士。古代学在官府、痒序学校教授的是贵族子弟,庶民子弟不能接受正规教育,与传统文化——礼乐刑政无缘。随 Scholars of the Han dynasties academic successors, as a social class, is a product of the Spring and Autumn Period. Many people believe that today is intellectuals, not exactly. In the thirties of the last century, one scholar explained that “two peasants killed three persons” killed three scribes for two peaches and was accused by Lu Xun because three samurai died. Ancient studies in the government, pruritus schools are taught noble children, ordinary people can not accept formal education, and traditional culture - Rituals and penalties missed. With