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初查是在立案之前对案件线索进行初步的筛选和过滤,以判断是否达到立案条件,并为正式侦查作准备的调查活动,它已成为刑事办案中不可或缺的前置程序。初查属于任意侦查的范畴,因此,“法无规定得行使,法有规定更得行使”;立案仅是强制侦查的启动要件,并非任意侦查的启动要件,因此初查可以先于立案而进行。在初查中,可以采取询问、同意搜查、同意扣押和调取证据材料等各种任意侦查措施,但不得采用可能强制性干预当事人重要权益的侦查手段,也不得在初查中采用行政调查手段。基于初查程序的合法性,初查中所获的证据,不论是实物证据,还是言词证据,均自始即具有证据能力,无须经过转化。
Preliminary investigation is the preliminary screening and filtering of the case clues before filing the case to determine whether the conditions for filing the case and preparing for the investigation of the investigation, which has become an indispensable pre-procedure in criminal cases. The preliminary investigation belongs to the scope of any investigation. Therefore, “the law can not be exercised without stipulation and the law has to be exercised even more.” The filing of a case is only the starting requirement for mandatory investigation. It is not the starting requirement for any investigation. Therefore, And proceed. In the initial investigation, various arbitration measures such as querying, approving the search, agreeing to detain and obtaining evidence may be taken, but no investigative means that may forcefully intervene in the important rights and interests of the parties may not be adopted or the means of administrative investigation . Based on the legality of the preliminary examination procedure, the evidence obtained in the preliminary examination, whether in kind or verbal evidence, has the ability of evidence from the very beginning, without conversion.