论文部分内容阅读
赫伯特·马尔库塞既是法兰克福学派的重要成员,也是生态学马克思主义的主要奠基者。他继承并发展了马克思主义关于人与自然相互关系的理论,阐释了自然革命与自然解放的思想,揭示了技术异化、消费异化、劳动异化、社会异化、自然异化以及资本主义制度是生态危机的根源,构想了实现自然解放和社会解放的新型主体——新感性的人,提出了以“非暴力”手段来变革资本主义社会的主张。马尔库塞的生态学马克思主义思想丰富了对自然、技术以及人的感性解放的认识,对中国生态文明建设具有重要的启示。
Herbert Marcuse is both an important member of the Frankfurt school and the chief founder of ecologically Marxist. He inherited and developed the Marxist theory of the relationship between man and nature, explained the ideas of natural revolution and emancipation, and revealed that technological alienation, consumption alienation, labor alienation, social alienation, natural alienation and the capitalist system are ecological crises Rooted in the idea of a new type of subject that realizes natural liberation and social liberation - the new sensibilities, put forward the proposition of using “non-violent means” to reform capitalist society. Marcuse’s ecological Marxism enriches the understanding of nature, technology and human’s perceptual liberation, which has important enlightenment on the construction of ecological civilization in China.