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目的:《月王药诊》是我国现存最早的藏医药学古典名著,但关于该著作中的药用植物特征研究不多,旨在系统研究该古籍中的药用种子植物特征。方法:采用文献整理和数据挖掘比对方法对《月王药诊》中的药用种子植物进行研究。结果:整理统计出《月王药诊》中种子药用物88科,212属,311种,其分别占西藏植物总科数、总属数、总种数的51.60%、19.00%和5.90%;占青海植物总科数、总属数、总种数的90.70%、35.00%和13.30%。在生活型上,草本类最多,有218种,占药用植物总数的70.00%;属区系组成以北温带分布类型较多,共有59属,占总属数的27.96%,其他类型均占相应比例,且在分布类型上和西藏以及青海属的分布类型和比例有较高的相似性。结论:《月王药诊》中记载的药用种子植物在植物种类和生活型上有较好的多样性,在属的分布特征上呈现多样化,以北温带分布类型稍占优势,整体分布类型与西藏和青海的相似程度高。
OBJECTIVES: The “Wang Yue Pharmacopoeia” is the earliest extant classical medical masterpiece in China. However, few studies have been made on the characteristics of medicinal plants in this book, which aims to systematically study the characteristics of medicinal seed plants in the ancient books. Methods: The medicinal seed plants in “Wang Yao” were studied by literature review and data mining. Results: According to statistics, there were 88 families, 212 genera and 311 species of medicinal plants in the “Wang Wang medicine clinic”, accounting for 51.60%, 19.00% and 5.90% of the total number of genus, ; Accounting for 90.70%, 35.00% and 13.30% of the total number of genus, total genus and total species in Qinghai. There were 218 species of life-form herbaceous species, accounting for 70.00% of the total number of medicinal plants in the life style. There were more temperate types distributed in the north of the flora, with 59 genera accounting for 27.96% of the total genera. Other types accounted for The corresponding proportion, and in the distribution type and Tibet and Qinghai genus distribution types and proportions have a higher similarity. Conclusion: The medicinal seed plants recorded in “Wang Yao” have good diversity in plant species and life forms, showing diversification in the distributional characteristics of the genera, with the north temperate distribution type slightly dominant and the whole distribution Similar in type to Tibet and Qinghai.