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目的了解福建省永安市2011年居民疾病谱和死亡谱的特点和为制定疾病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用Death Reg 2005死亡医学登记系统进行统计,采用Excel 2003、SPSS 20.0软件进行数据分析,率的比较采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2011年永安市户籍人口325 263人,报告死亡人数1 807例,死亡率为5.56‰,男、女性死亡率分别为6.44‰和4.61‰。男性死亡率高于女性(χ2=48.70,P<0.01)。结论永安市2011年居民主要死因与福建省人群死因构成基本一致,慢性病已成为永安市居民死亡的主要原因。
Objective To understand the characteristics of residents’ disease spectrum and death spectrum in 2011 in Yongan City, Fujian Province and to provide a scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The Death Reg 2005 registration system was used for statistical analysis. The data were analyzed by Excel 2003 and SPSS 20.0 software. The rates were compared using Chi-square test. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In 2011, there were 325 263 permanent residents in Yongan City, accounting for 1 807 deaths, with a mortality rate of 5.56 ‰ and 6.44 ‰ and 4.61 ‰, respectively. Male mortality was higher than female (χ2 = 48.70, P <0.01). Conclusion The main cause of death among residents in Yong’an in 2011 is basically the same as the cause of death among residents in Fujian Province. Chronic diseases have become the main cause of death among residents in Yong’an City.