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在我国,膀胱癌患者多见于男性,主要发生于泌尿生殖系统,是比较常见的肿瘤。在目前对膀胱癌的检查中,最为常用的检查方式就是膀胱镜检查,不仅增加了患者的病痛,也给患者的心理带来了极大的恐惧。近年来,对于膀胱癌治疗与检查,大部分学者将研究重点转移到了无创性尿液检查上,对膀胱癌进行诊断,患者的复发性给予监测,并对预后给予判断。本文主要对尿液检查在膀胱癌诊断和术后复发监测中的应用和发展给予探讨,分别从以下几个方面进行,比如在膀胱癌诊断和术后复发监测中给予尿液检查的主要方法、对尿液中新肿瘤标志物的相关研究等。
In our country, bladder cancer is more common in men, mainly in the genitourinary system, is more common tumors. In the current examination of bladder cancer, the most commonly used method of examination is cystoscopy, not only increased the patient’s pain, but also to patients with great psychological fear. In recent years, for the treatment and examination of bladder cancer, most scholars shift their research focus to noninvasive urine tests, diagnosis of bladder cancer, recurrence of patients and monitoring of prognosis. This article mainly discusses the application and development of urinalysis in the diagnosis of bladder cancer and postoperative recurrence and monitoring, respectively, from the following aspects, such as the main method of urinalysis in the diagnosis of bladder cancer and postoperative recurrence monitoring, Related to new tumor markers in urine.