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随着城镇化、市场化的推进以及社会现代化水平的与日俱增,农民发生了从农业领域向非农领域转移的职业分化调整。农民职业分化有利于合理配置劳动力资源,提高农民收入,促进农业现代化发展。本文基于辽宁省清原县实地调研数据,分析了农民职业分化现状和农民职业分化影响因素,结果表明:性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻、耕地面积、距县城距离对农民职业分化具有显著影响。
With the urbanization, marketization and the increasing level of social modernization, the peasants have undergone the adjustment of occupation differentiation from the agricultural field to the non-agricultural field. Professional differentiation of peasants is conducive to the rational allocation of labor resources, improve peasants’ income and promote the development of agricultural modernization. Based on the field survey data of Qingyuan County in Liaoning Province, this paper analyzed the status quo of farmers ’occupational differentiation and the influencing factors of peasants’ occupational differentiation. The results showed that gender, age, educational level, marriage, cultivated land area and distance from county seat had a significant impact on the occupational differentiation of peasants.