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目的:为改进滴眼液说明书提供参考。方法:调查我院2014年1-6月在用的67份滴眼液说明书,对其记载的标注项信息进行汇总、分析。结果与结论:67份滴眼液说明书,国产品种有35份,进口品种有32份。其中,标注辅料的分别占34.3%、46.9%;标注含有苯扎溴铵等防腐剂的分别占25.7%、37.5%;标注不良反应的分别占94.3%、84.4%;标注禁忌的分别占94.3%、100%;均标注了注意事项;注明存在药物相互作用的分别占31.4%、15.6%;注明药物过量后会出现异常症状的分别占17.1%、12.5%。所有滴眼液说明书的字体均偏小;89.6%的滴眼液说明书缺少用药图示。国产和进口滴眼液说明书内容各有侧重,归类较为混乱,部分项目内容不完整,无法满足使用者通过说明书获取足够的用药安全信息的需求,应引起药品生产企业重视。
Objective: To provide instructions for improving eye drops instructions. Methods: Investigate 67 eye drops manuals used in our hospital from January to June of 2014, summarize and annotate the marked items information. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: 67 instructions for eye drops, 35 domestic varieties and 32 imported varieties. Among them, the labeling materials accounted for 34.3%, 46.9% respectively; the mark containing benzalkonium bromide and other preservatives accounted for 25.7% and 37.5% respectively; the adverse reactions marked 94.3% and 84.4% respectively; the labeled taboo accounted for 94.3% , 100% respectively; all notices were noted; there were 31.4% and 15.6% respectively of the existing drug interactions; 17.1% and 12.5% of the patients showed abnormal symptoms after drug overdose. All eye drops instructions fonts are too small; 89.6% eye drops instructions for the lack of medication icon. Domestic and imported instructions for eye drops have focused on the content, the classification is more chaotic, some of the project is incomplete, can not meet the user through the manual to obtain adequate information on drug safety needs, should cause drug manufacturers attention.