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紫禁城自永乐十八年建成至今,随着紫禁城主人的不断更替,很多宫殿因为不同主人的不同喜好而发生改变,经过不断的装修、重建、改建,都已不是最初的面貌。明代养心殿的布局和规模与现存的基本一致。自雍正朝起,养心殿成为了继乾清宫后紫禁城的政治中心。乾隆盛世之时,养心殿作为帝王的政寝合一之所,室内的空间格局和陈设在《清宫内务府造办处活计档》中都有详细的记载。整理《活计档》中乾隆朝时期养心殿的资料,可以梳理出养心殿室内格局的变化过程和陈设的改变;再结合嘉庆朝《陈设档》与现在的养心殿室内原状,可以更进一步理清养心殿格局和陈设的沿革以及发展脉络,有助于还原历史细节,开创历史研究的新途径。
Since the Forbidden City was built in the 18 years since the establishment of Yongkang, many of the palaces have changed due to the different preferences of different masters. With continuous renovation, reconstruction and reconstruction, many of the palaces have not changed their original appearance. The structure and scale of the nourishing temple in the Ming Dynasty are basically the same as the existing ones. Since the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, Yang Xindian became the political center of the Forbidden City following the Qianqing Gong. Emperor Qianlong’s time, Yang Xindian as the emperors of the political and Sleeping unity, the interior space pattern and furnishings in the “Qing Palace House Office of the living file” has a detailed record. In order to sort out the changing process and the furnishings of Yang Xindong’s interior pattern, we can sort out the information of “Yang Xin Temple” during Qianlong period in the “Living Archives”. Combined with the interior decoration of Yangqin Hall in Jiaqing, To further clarify the evolution and development of the pattern and furnishings of Yang Xindian helps to restore historical details and create a new avenue for historical research.