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今年二月份,国务院为进一步推动科研设计单位进入大中企业作出了十一项具体政策规定.这标志着自《中共中央关于科学技术体制改革决定》以来,科技体制改革进入了一个新的阶段.随着研究所自主权的扩大,国家直接下达给各科研机构的项目逐渐减少.科技管理体制已基本实现以直接控制为主向以间接控制为主的转移.同时,科技拨款体制改革后,经费自主要求研究所向市场寻找出路.据对上海市14个改革试点研究所统计,1985年,纵向研究项目经费比1983年减少43%,而以技术市场为代表的,间接控制型科研体制及科研机制逐步形成.其主要形式有技术成果转让、技术承包、技术服务、技术培训、技术咨询、科研生
In February of this year, the State Council has made 11 specific policy provisions to further promote scientific research and design units to enter large and medium-sized enterprises. This indicates that since the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on the Reform of the Science and Technology System”, the reform of the science and technology system has entered a new phase. With the expansion of the autonomy of the Institute, the number of projects directly awarded by the State to various scientific research institutions has gradually decreased. The scientific and technological management system has basically achieved a direct transfer from direct control to indirect control. At the same time, after the reform of the science and technology appropriation system, funding Independently asked the Institute to find a way out to the market. According to the statistics of the 14 reform pilot institutes in Shanghai, in 1985, the vertical research project funding was reduced by 43% compared with 1983, while the indirect-controlled scientific research system and scientific research were represented by the technology market. The mechanism is gradually formed. Its main forms are transfer of technological achievements, technology contracting, technical services, technical training, technical consultation, scientific research students