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尸体的法律性质的确认是建立法律保护制度的基础,对此学者有以下几种说法:身体所权说、尸体所有权说、管理权说、延续身体利益说。基于以上分析,我认为尸体应是对于死者的亲属及社会公序良俗都有重要意义的特殊之物。人死后留下的实体与动物界的一般动物死后留下的尸体的本质区别在于人是处于社会中的,人的尸体蕴涵了社会关系。
The identification of the legal nature of the body is the basis for the establishment of a legal protection system, to which scholars claim the following: the right to body, the ownership of the body, the right to administer, the continuation of the good of the body. Based on the above analysis, I think that the body should be of special significance to the relatives of the deceased and to the social order and customs. The essential difference between the bodies left behind after the death of a human being and the bodies left behind from the death of ordinary animals in the world of animals lies in the fact that human beings are in a society and human bodies contain social relations.