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本文以长沙走马楼三国吴简?竹简〔壹〕为材料,研究其中的数词、量词和数量表示法,数词中基数、序数在吴简中被大量运用,量词中动量词还没有出现,名量词除个体量词、集体量词、度量衡量词和容器量词而外,还有一些疑似待考的量词值得商榷,这些量词中有的是我们第一次见到的用例,甚至还有从未被历代辞书收列的义项。《竹简〔壹〕》中没有动作数量表示法,仅有事物数量表示法,数词和量词单独运用的情况减少,占主导地位的是数词和量词的相互配合使用。
In this paper, we study the numeral, quantifier and quantity representation of WuJian bamboo slips in Changsha, one of the three kingdoms. The numeral and ordinal number are widely used in WuJian, the quantifier has not appeared, In addition to individual quantifiers, collective measure words, measure measure words and container quantifiers, there are some doubtful quantifiers that are open to question. Some of these measure words are the first use cases we have ever seen, and some have never been collected in other dictionaries . There is no representation of the number of movements in “Bamboo Slips”, only the number of things is expressed, the use of numerals and quantifiers alone is reduced, and the dominance is the mutual use of numerals and quantifiers.