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德里达的马克思主义观,是德里达关于马克思主义的基本观点,主要表现在对什么是马克思主义和如何对待马克思主义问题的回答上。德里达的马克思主义观不是凭空出现的,而是有其产生和发展的主客观条件。德里达马克思主义形成的客观条件是:后马克思主义的时代,出现了西方马克思主义思潮;苏联东欧剧变,马克思主义发展遭遇重大挫折;资本主义世界千疮百孔,马克思主义批判武器并不失效。德里达马克思主义观形成的主观条件是:成长环境坎坷,认同马克思主义;研读经典著作,走进马克思主义;师从阿尔都塞,结缘马克思主义。
Derrida’s Marxism is Derrida’s basic view of Marxism, which is mainly reflected in the answer to what is Marxism and how to treat Marxism. Derrida’s view of Marxism does not appear out of thin air, but has its subjective and objective conditions for its emergence and development. The objective conditions for the formation of Derrida Marxism are as follows: In the era of post-Marxism, there emerged the trend of Western Marxism; the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and the East Europe have encountered major setbacks in the development of Marxism; the capitalist world has many holes and the Marxist critical weapon has not failed. The formation of Derrida Marxist subjective conditions are: ups and downs of the environment for growth, recognition of Marxism; study of classics, into Marxism; under Althusser, become attached to Marxism.