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[目的]通过对红塔区农村饮用水与环境卫生现状的调查,分析存在的饮用水与环境卫生问题,并提出建议。[方法]按照云南省爱卫办制定的《中国(云南)农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查实施方案》进行调查。[结果]红塔区农村自来水的覆盖率低,分散式和简易自来水覆盖率高。调查点水质检测结果不太理想,农村卫生厕所普及率低(20.86%),进村道路硬化、村内道路没有全部硬化。入户调查,绝大多数农户文化程度低,卫生意识差,少部分农户有喝生水的习惯,家庭厕所位置多数在院外,家庭垃圾的处理方式主要是定点堆放,家庭污水排放方式主要是排入沟渠,庭院室内厨房卫生绝大多数是差和一般。[结论]建议政府部门加大改水、改厕、道路硬化、垃圾污水处理进度,建立长效工作制度,提高村民的总体素质,改善卫生观念,提高防护意识、环保意识。
[Objective] Through the investigation of the current status of rural drinking water and sanitation in Hongta District, the existing problems of drinking water and sanitation were analyzed and suggestions were put forward. [Method] According to the “China (Yunnan) rural drinking water and sanitation survey implementation plan” developed by Aiwei Office of Yunnan Province. [Result] The coverage of rural tap water in Hongta District was low, and the coverage of decentralized and simple tap water was high. The results of water quality inspection at the investigation point were not satisfactory. The penetration rate of rural sanitary latrines was low (20.86%), the village roads hardened, and the village roads were not completely hardened. Household survey, the vast majority of farmers with low education level, poor health awareness, a small number of farmers have the habit of drinking raw water, most of the family toilet location outside the hospital, household garbage disposal is mainly fixed-point stacking, household sewage discharge is mainly row Into the ditch, the vast majority of indoor kitchen hygiene is poor and general. [Conclusion] It is suggested that government departments should increase the progress of water, lavatories, road hardening and garbage sewage treatment, establish long-term working system, improve the overall quality of villagers, improve the concept of hygiene and raise awareness of environmental protection and protection.