目前我们国家改革和建设的重点是治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序。教育工作也面临着许多新的问题需要解决。加强德育工作,优化育人环境,扩大试行校长负责制,推进学校内部管理体制改革,加强劳动教育,开展勤工俭学,制止中小学生辍学,是当前中小学要抓紧做好的几项工作。改革和加强学生的德育工作,是提高教育质量首先应谅抓紧的一项工作。《中共中央关于改革和加强中小学德育工作的通知》,指明了中小学德育工作的方向、任务和方法,是新时期中小学德育工作的纲领性文件。各地要根据《通知》精神制定德育工作条例和规划,学校也要制定实施规划。当前首先要把贯彻中小学生日常 At present, the focus of our country’s reform and construction is to govern the economic environment and rectify the economic order. Education is also faced with many new problems to be solved. To strengthen the moral education, optimize the educational environment, expand the probationary presidential responsibility system, promote the reform of the school’s internal management system, strengthen labor education, conduct work-study and work-study, and stop primary and secondary school students from dropping out of school are some tasks that primary and secondary schools should pay close attention to at present. To reform and strengthen students’ moral education is one of the first things to be done to improve the quality of education. The CPC Central Committee’s Notice on Reforming and Strengthening Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools specifies the direction, tasks and methods of moral education in primary and secondary schools and is a programmatic document on moral education in primary and secondary schools in the new era. All localities should formulate their work rules and plans for moral education according to the spirit of the “Circular” and schools must also formulate implementation plans. At present, we must first carry out primary and secondary school students daily