《义务教育语文课程标准》中明确指出:口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力,应在具体的口语交际情境中,培养孩子倾听、表达和应对的能力,使孩子具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养。在教育目标多元化的今天,对学生语言表达能力的重视程度也达到了前所未有的高度。小学阶段是学生语言发展的关键期,这一阶段学生的语 The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard clearly states that oral communicative competence is an essential ability of modern citizens and that children should be listened, expressed and dealt with in a specific oral communication context so that children can communicate with each other in a civilized and harmonious manner Literacy. Today, with the diversification of educational goals, the importance attached to students’ language ability has also reached unprecedented levels. Primary stage is the key period for students’ language development, the language of students in this stage