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本文以华美历史小说及其社会意义的关系为切入点,尝试分析把历史小说当作历史的阐释方法所内含的两对矛盾:一是后现代文学中历史书写的叙事性与史学的求真要求之间的矛盾,二是后现代史学观的自我否定性与历史叙事的肯定性社会意义之间的矛盾。文章提出,解读后现代历史小说的社会意义需要跳出历史研究的框架,把历史小说还原为文学,从文学作品能够创造大众历史的文学社会学功能中解读其社会意义。
Based on the relationship between the gorgeous American historical novels and their social significance, this article tries to analyze two contradictions which are the historical interpretation methods of historical fiction. The first is the narrative of historical writing and the seeking truth of history in the postmodern literature The contradiction between the requirements, the other is the contradiction between the self-denial of postmodern historiography and the affirmative social significance of historical narration. The article points out that to interpret the social significance of postmodern historical novel needs to jump out of the framework of historical research and to turn historic novels into literary works and to interpret its social significance from the literary sociology function in which literary works can create popular history.