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回族在四川藏区的分布呈现出典型的小聚居、大杂居特点。四川藏区回族主要分布在以松潘为中心的川西北地区、川藏大道沿线的康定、巴塘以及康东地区的丹巴等地。农业、商业、屠宰业、餐饮业等是四川藏区回族的重要生计选择。四川藏区回族人口虽少,但在商品流通、民族关系等方面却起着重要作用。生产方式上的互补共生为回藏民族关系的和谐稳定奠定了基础。随着长期的交往交流,回藏民族在一定程度上出现了涵化现象,但从四川藏区回藏互动的整体来看,“和而不同”仍然是回藏关系的基本特征。
The distribution of Hui nationality in Sichuan Tibetan area shows typical characteristics of small settlement and big mixed-race. The Hui people in Sichuan and Tibet are mainly distributed in the northwestern Sichuan Province centered on Songpan, Kangding and Batang along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway and Danba in the eastern part of the province. Agriculture, commerce, slaughtering industry and catering industry are the important livelihood options for Hui nationality in Sichuan and Tibet. Although there are few Hui nationalities in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas, they play an important role in circulation of commodities and ethnic relations. Complementary symbiosis in the mode of production laid the foundation for the harmonious and stable relations between the ethnic groups in Tibet. With the long-term exchanges and exchanges, the Hui nationality has acclimatized to a certain extent. However, from the perspective of the Tibet-Tibetan interaction in Tibet, “harmony and difference” are still the basic characteristics of the relations with Tibet.