恩师程大利先生常讲:“学问积累和笔墨积累是互为表里的。历来大家巨擘无一不是学问家。要画好画首先要读好书。七分读书,两分写字,一分画画是文人画家的学习常态。”寻此思路,余以为要画好文人画,首先要看懂文人画,了解文人的特点。传统文人可以概括为两大类,孔、孟一类,老、庄又一类。其共同特点一是文化水平高,二是有自足完善的人格,绝不会与世俗社会同流合污,即孔子所谓:道不同不相与谋——持出世 Master Mr. Cheng Li often say: “accumulation of knowledge and accumulation of ink are mutually superficial .People have always been giants are all learning. To draw a good painting must first read a good book. Drawing is the norm of the study of literati painters. ”" To find this way of thinking, I thought to draw a good scholar painting, we must first understand the literati painting, to understand the characteristics of the literati. Traditional literati can be summarized into two categories, holes, a class of Meng, the old, Zhuang another category. The common characteristic of them is that they have a high level of education and that they have a self-contained personality that will never be congenial to the secular society. That is to say, Confucius said: