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近几年来,“体能”一词在竞技体育领域愈发的炙手可热,通过文献资料法,笔者首先结合现代篮球中锋技战术打法确立现代篮球中锋运动员体能系统的结构框架,然后运用特尔菲问卷调查法,让专家、教练为体能系统每个因子打分,计算出每项因子的贡献率,进而得出体能框架中最重要的因子,具体为身体形态的高大性、充实性,身体机能的能量系统,运动素质的力量素质和速度素质。
In recent years, the term “physical fitness” has become more and more popular in the field of competitive sports. Through the literature and information method, the author first establishes the structural framework of modern basketball center athlete’s physical ability system by combining modern basketball center techniques and tactics, Philippine questionnaire survey, so that experts, coaches scoring for each factor of the physical system, calculate the contribution rate of each factor, and then come to the most important factor in the physical framework, specifically for the physical form of high, substantial, physical function The energy system, the strength of sports quality and speed quality.