政府特权是指政府工作人员在无法律规定的情况下或者违反法律而依照自由裁处来为公众谋福利的行动的权力,就被称为特权。政府特权的构成要件是主客观要件的统一:权利主体是政府公职人员、权利主体具有正当的目的、它存在于职务行为中、情势紧急、迫不得已及必须有良好的客观效果。 Governmental privilege refers to the power of government officials to exercise their public welfare benefits in the absence of any law or in violation of the law. The constitutional elements of the government privilege are the unification of the subjective and objective elements: the main body of the right is the public official of the government, and the main body of the right has a proper purpose. It exists in the post and the behavior is urgent. It has no alternative but to have a good objective effect.