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英国对华投资一直处于领先地位,但对其历史的研究却较少。本文旨在通过对英国在华投资的历史与现状进行评价,为起步较晚、急需大力发展的中国外资研究提供一定的参考与借鉴。本文评述了在华英企的历史沿革与现状,同时指出,英国在华资本中,合资企业的独资化趋势也愈加明显,英资企业跨文化冲突时有发生。笔者希望能从历史的素材中找到处理今天问题的线索。
British investment in China has been in a leading position, but its history is less studied. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the history and current situation of UK investment in China and provide some references for the research on Chinese foreign capital which is in urgent need of great development. This article reviews the history and current status of Huaying Enterprises and points out that the trend toward the sole proprietorship of joint ventures is even more pronounced in British capital in China, and the cross-cultural conflicts between British and foreign enterprises have occurred from time to time. The author hopes to find clues to tackling today’s problems from the historical material.