农业是国民经济的基础,农产品出口贸易一直是世界各国关注的焦点。作为我国农产品出口第一大省,山东省有着得天独厚的优势,但是近年来一系列问题不断凸显:出口增长速度放缓、出口农产品结构不合理、贸易逆差不断扩大等。在山东省农业转型的关键时刻,建立科学合理的农产品出口战略显得尤为重要。本文通过SWOT分析,进一步得出山东省农产品出口面临着优势与劣势并存、机会与威胁并重的局面,在此基础上提出了一些对策建议。 Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the export of agricultural products has always been the focus of attention of all countries in the world. As the largest province for the export of agricultural products in our country, Shandong Province has a unique advantage. However, a series of problems have continued to emerge in recent years: the slowdown of export growth, the unreasonable structure of export agricultural products and the continuous expansion of the trade deficit. In the crucial moment of Shandong’s agricultural transformation, it is particularly important to establish a scientific and rational agricultural export strategy. Through SWOT analysis, this paper further concludes that the export of agricultural products in Shandong Province faces the coexistence of advantages and disadvantages, both opportunities and threats, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.