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情景预见是指个体将自我投射到特定的时间和地点预先经历未来可能发生的事件,对其认知神经机制的探讨是该领域的热点之一。主要理论假说包括:情景建构、自我投射和情景-建构-模拟假说。经过比较和整合之后,我们提出了在情景预见中,情景建构和语义支撑协同作用的认知机制,并相应地提供了来自神经心理学和神经成像的研究证据。未来研究可以继续发掘孤独症等特殊群体的研究潜力,同时借鉴和整合默认网络的研究,进一步澄清情景预见的认知神经机制。
Situational foresight refers to an individual projecting self into a specific time and place and experiencing events that may occur in the future in advance. The exploration of its cognitive neural mechanism is one of the hot spots in this field. The main theoretical hypotheses include: scenario construction, self-projection and scenario-building-simulation hypothesis. After comparison and integration, we propose a cognitive mechanism for synergy between context construction and semantic support in situational foresight, and provide research evidence from neuropsychology and neuroimaging accordingly. Future research can continue to explore the research potential of special groups such as autism. At the same time, it can draw lessons from and integrate the research of default network to further clarify the cognitive neural mechanism of scenario foresight.