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本文收集了我国1994年到2012年的分省人均可支配收入的5等距分组数据,计算了城镇居民的基尼系数用以表示城镇居民收入差距,在区分了常住人口的城镇化和以户籍人口城镇化表示的人的城镇化的基础上分析了城镇居民收入差距、常住人口的城镇化和人的城镇化对我国城镇居民消费的影响。本文的分析表明,我国城镇居民收入差距的持续提高和常住人口城镇化率的提高降低了城镇居民的平均消费倾向,而人的城镇化却没有降低居民的平均消费倾向。进一步的分析表明,主要是非食品消费而不是食品消费受到城镇居民收入差距和常住人口城镇化水平的影响。
This paper collects 5 equidistant grouping data of per capita disposable income of provinces from 1994 to 2012 in China, calculates the Gini coefficient of urban residents to represent the income gap between urban residents, distinguishes the urbanization of resident population from that of household population On the basis of the urbanization of people who are represented by urbanization, the paper analyzes the effects of urban residents ’income disparity, resident population urbanization and human urbanization on the urban residents’ consumption in our country. The analysis of this paper shows that the continuous increase of income gap among urban residents in our country and the increase of urbanization rate of resident population reduce the average consumption tendency of urban residents, while human urbanization does not reduce the average consumption tendency of residents. Further analysis shows that the main non-food consumption rather than food consumption by the income gap between urban residents and the level of urbanization of the resident population.