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从1979年起,我国开始实行外汇留成制度。在国家对外公布人民币汇价的同时,允许留成外汇企业和外商投资企业的外汇在国内进行有偿调剂,互补余缺,从而形成了以国家对外公布的汇价和国内外汇调剂价格为主的人民币汇率“双轨制”。人民币汇率“双轨制”对我国经济发展起到了一定的促进作用,但随着我国改革开放的深入进行,其不利因素愈来愈明显。本文试对这一问题进行粗浅剖析,提出一些不成熟的对策建
Since 1979, China has begun to implement the foreign exchange retention system. While the country publicly announces the exchange rate of RMB, foreign exchange reserves and foreign-invested enterprises are allowed to conduct foreign exchange adjustments at their own expense and complement each other’s deficits, thus forming a “double-track system” of RMB exchange rates based on the foreign exchange rates announced by the country and foreign exchange swap prices. . The “double-track system” of the RMB exchange rate has played a certain role in promoting China’s economic development. However, with the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, its unfavorable factors have become increasingly apparent. This article tries to analyze this problem roughly and put forward some immature measures.