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植入式心脏装置(心血管植入式电子装置, cardiovascular implantable electronic device,CIED),包括起搏器、植入式心脏转复除颤器( implantable cardioverter defibrillator,ICD)、心脏再同步治疗除颤器(cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator,CRT-D)和心脏再同步治疗起搏器( cardiac resynchronization therapy-pacemaker,