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目的探讨胎膜早破(premmu rerupture of membrane,PROM)的危险因素及对母儿并发症的影响。方法回顾性分析龙泉驿区妇幼保健院2009～2011年收治的169例胎膜早破产妇的临床资料,将其作为观察组,同期住院分娩的无胎膜早破及其他并发症的正常产妇169例作为对照组,比较、分析两组胎儿分娩方式及母婴并发症发生率,分析胎膜早破发生的原因。结果观察组与对照组比较,阴道分娩率明显降低,产妇感染率和新生儿感染率明显增高,二者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应高度重视胎膜早破,对胎膜早破孕妇加强临床观察,及时处理,以减少母儿并发症发生。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and its influence on the complications of maternal and child. Methods The clinical data of 169 cases of premature rupture of membranes treated in Longquanyi MCH from 2009 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The data were taken as observation group, 169 cases of normal maternal without premature rupture of membranes and other complications during hospitalization in the same period, As a control group, the incidence of premature rupture of membranes and the mode of delivery of maternal and fetal complications were compared and analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the vaginal delivery rate was significantly lower, the maternal infection rate and neonatal infection rate was significantly higher (P <0.05). Conclusions Should pay great attention to premature rupture of membranes, premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women to strengthen clinical observation, timely treatment, in order to reduce the occurrence of maternal and child complications.