记者、通讯员如果具有比较深厚的逻辑修养、采访之前作了比较充分的逻辑准备,在采访中又注意灵活运用各种逻辑方法,那么就能有所发现,有所升华。当然,要达到“有所升华”的境界,新闻工作者其他方面的修养也是不可或缺的。下面,仅就比较、归纳、演绎简略地分析一些采访中的逻辑发现的例子。 1.通过比较发现最有新闻价值的写作素材比较是同中求异,异中求同的逻辑方法。由于世界上任何事物都存在着差异性和同一性,所以世 Journalists and correspondents who have more profound self-cultivation and who have made adequate logistical preparations before the interview and have paid attention to using various logical methods in their interviews can find something that has been sublimated. Of course, in order to achieve the goal of “sublimation,” other aspects of journalists’ cultivation are also indispensable. In the following, we briefly analyze some examples of logical discoveries in the interview on the basis of comparison, induction and deduction. 1. Comparing the most newsworthy writing materials by comparison is the logical way to find differences and seek common ground. Because of the diversity and identity of everything in the world,