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[目的]评估血脂水平及血脂异常流行特征,指导血脂异常防治。[方法]调查本市在职和离退休干部职工10736人,检测不同性别、年龄组空腹TC和TG水平。[结果]TC均值(4.86±0.39)mmol/L,男性(4.84±0.43)mmol/L,女性(4.89±0.45)mmol/L,50岁以上明显上升。TG均值(1.72±0.45)mmol/L,男性(1.86±0.50)mmol/L,女性(1.55±0.52)mmol/L。高TC血症患病率8.5%;20～49岁组3.2%～6.3%,≥50岁组12.5%～19.6%。高TG血症患病率24.7%;男性30.1%,女性17.8%,女性20～39岁组6.3%～6.9%,低于相应年龄组男性。[结论]大理市职工血脂水平与血脂异常患病率均较高,血脂异常以TG升高为主;50岁以上是TC上升防治的重点人群。
[Objective] To evaluate the prevalence of dyslipidemia and dyslipidemia, and to guide the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia. [Methods] A total of 10,736 employees were recruited from retired and serving cadres in this Municipality. The levels of fasting TC and TG in different gender and age groups were detected. [Results] The mean of TC was (4.86 ± 0.39) mmol / L, 4.84 ± 0.43 mmol / L in male and 4.89 ± 0.45 mmol / L in female, respectively. TG mean (1.72 ± 0.45) mmol / L, male (1.86 ± 0.50) mmol / L, female (1.55 ± 0.52) mmol / L. The prevalence of hypercholesteremia was 8.5%, that of 20-49 years old was 3.2% ~ 6.3%, and that of patients over 50 years old was 12.5% -19.6%. The prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia was 24.7%, 30.1% for males, 17.8% for females and 6.3% -6.9% for females aged 20-39, which was lower than that of males in corresponding age groups. [Conclusion] The prevalence of dyslipidemia and dyslipidemia in workers in Dali City are high, while the dyslipidemia is mainly elevated in TG. The over 50 years old is the key population for the prevention and treatment of TC.