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澳大利亚是世界上最早关注网络安全的国家之一。澳大利亚之所以高度重视网络安全建设,主要是因为网络安全事关澳大利亚的国家安全、经济发展和社会福祉三项最基本的国家利益诉求。为有效维护网络安全环境,澳大利亚政府确立了明确的网络安全原则与目标。与此同时,澳大利亚政府还采取了加强网络安全保障能力、健全网络安全法规保障体系、增进网络安全国际合作三项战略性举措。尽管从总体上澳大利亚的网络安全战略颇有成效,但是依然存在以中国为“防范”对象、企业作用发挥不充分、人才培养滞后等结构性问题。
Australia is one of the first countries in the world to focus on cybersecurity. The reason why Australia attaches great importance to the construction of cybersecurity mainly because cybersecurity is related to the three most basic national interest demands of Australia in terms of national security, economic development and social welfare. To effectively safeguard the cybersecurity environment, the Australian government has established a clear cybersecurity principles and objectives. In the meantime, the Australian government has taken three strategic measures to strengthen its network security capabilities, improve its network security laws and regulations, and promote international cooperation in cybersecurity. Although Australia’s cybersecurity strategy has been fruitful overall, there are still some structural issues such as China being a “precautionary target,” the inadequate functioning of enterprises, and the lagging training of personnel.