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信息素(Pheromone)是1959年提出来的,信息素的研究属于新发展起来的边缘学科——化学生态学的范畴、至今20多年来,这个领域的研究进展很快,特别是昆虫信息素中——昆虫性信息素的研究,取得了很大进展。昆虫性信息素(Insest ses Pheromone)是传导昆虫雌虫或雄虫等待交配的信息的信息素。性信息素在昆虫中几乎普遍存在,一般多是脂肪醇及其它的酯、醛、酮、烃类,许多是复合成分,由两种或多种化合物混合在一起。我国已人工合成并进行试验的有红铃虫、梨小食心虫、桃小食心虫、舞毒蛾、马尾松毛虫、白杨透翅蛾等二十多种昆虫的性信息素。性信息素在害虫
Pheromone was put forward in 1959. The study of pheromone belongs to the newly developed marginal discipline - the category of chemical ecology. So far, research in this field has been developing rapidly for more than 20 years, especially in insect pheromones - Insect sex pheromone research, made great progress. Insest ses Pheromone is a pheromone that transmits information a female or male insect awaits mating. Sex pheromones are almost ubiquitous in insects, mostly fatty alcohols and other esters, aldehydes, ketones, hydrocarbons, many of which are complex components that are mixed together by two or more compounds. China has been artificially synthesized and tested with red bollworm, pear heartworm, peach heartworm, Gypsy moth, Dendrolimus punctatus, poplar moth and more than 20 kinds of insect sex pheromone. Sex pheromones in pests