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雌激素是由内分泌系统产生的类固醇类性激素,除具有传统的调控生殖系统的生长发育与功能的作用,雌激素与各组织器官都有密切联系,并发挥着重要的功能调节作用。研究发现雌激素能影响神经系统发育,并具有重要神经保护作用〔1〕。雌激素的生物学效应主要通过其特异性受体———雌
Estrogen is a hormone produced by the endocrine system steroid hormones, in addition to the traditional regulation of reproductive system growth and function of the role of estrogen and tissues and organs are closely linked and play an important regulatory role. Studies have found that estrogen can affect the nervous system development, and has important neuroprotective effects [1]. The biological effects of estrogen mainly through its specific receptor --- estrogen