近代农村庙会及功能与作用

来源 :近代史学刊 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:mytony
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庙会源于求神拜佛,迷信是其原始和基本功能,娱乐和贸易则是派生的。但随着时间推移和商品经济的发展,庙会功能发生演变,娱乐和贸易日见重要,庙会成为农村商品流通的重要渠道。近代农村庙会一般兼具迷信、娱乐、贸易三种功能,但各个庙会不尽相同,大致分为以迷信为主,迷信、贸易并重和以贸易为主等三种类型,这从一个侧面反映庙会功能的演变轨迹。农村庙会交易时间集中,辐射面广,商品种类、档次齐全,弥补了定期集市的不足,在一些地区的农村经济生活中起着不可或缺的重要作用。 The temple comes from worship, superstition is its original and basic functions, entertainment and trade is derived. However, as time goes by and the development of the commodity economy, the functions of the temple fair have evolved, and the entertainment and trade day has become increasingly important. The temple fair has become an important channel for the circulation of rural commodities. In modern times, rural temple festivals generally have three functions of superstition, entertainment and trade. However, the festivals vary from temple to festivals. They are broadly classified into three types: superstition, superstition, emphasis on trade and trade, which reflects the temple fair from one aspect The evolution of function. Rural temple fair trade time, a wide range of radiation, the types of goods, the grade is complete, make up for the lack of regular market, in some areas of rural economic life plays an indispensable role.
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