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葛兰西与毛泽东的革命观有相同之处,但二者同中有异。一方面,二者均看重文化和意识形态的功能,重视发挥知识分子的作用,都属于总体的革命观。另一方面,二者的显著区别主要体现在对历史条件的判断、两种领导权的顺序抉择和夺取文化领导权的策略选择上。葛兰西和毛泽东的革命观都是马克思主义传统的组成部分,是对东西方不同社会结构下革命问题的回应,分别代表了马克思主义者对政治经济发达的西方国家和政治经济落后的东方国家如何走上革命道路的思考。这种思考对我们进行经济文化建设依然非常重要。
Gramsci and Mao Zedong’s view of the revolution are the same, but both are different. On the one hand, both value the function of culture and ideology, and give full play to the role of intellectuals. All belong to the overall concept of revolution. On the other hand, the significant differences between the two are mainly reflected in the judgment of historical conditions, the order of two kinds of leadership choices and the strategic choices to seize cultural leadership. Gramsci and Mao Zedong’s revolutionary views are all part of the tradition of Marxism and are responses to the revolution under different social structures in the East and the West. They represent the Marxist understanding of each of the Western countries with developed political economy and the backward countries with backward political economy How to embark on the revolutionary road of thinking. Such thinking is still very important for our economic and cultural development.