产权理论、国家理论和意识形态理论是诺思制度理论体系的三大基石,制度变迁理论是整个制度理论体系的核心。在深入探析这三大基石理论和核心理论的内容及本质的基础上,我们可以窥见出诺思制度理论体系固有的内在缺陷。经过相关的分析与综合,可知其内在缺陷主要表现在三个方面——生产关系决定论、唯心史观以及从演进理性主义转化为建构理性主义的不彻底性。 Property rights theory, state theory and ideological theory are the three cornerstones of the system of Northrop’s theory. The theory of institutional change is the core of the whole system of theoretical system. Based on the in-depth analysis of the content and nature of these three basic theories and core theories, we can see the inherent defects of the theoretical system of North’s System. Through the relevant analysis and synthesis, we can see that its inherent defects are mainly manifested in three aspects: the determinism of production relations, the idealist view of history and the incompleteness of transforming from evolving rationalism to constructing rationalism.