“大而全”、“小而全”是影响机电企业形成活力机制的重要因素,在下一阶段的改革中,要力争在这方面有所突破。一是重点抓好在国家计划单列的16家大型机电企业集团的组建和完善。最近,国务院已明确这16家集团实行国家计划单列,由行业主管部门管理。因此,部将集中一定的力量,首先帮助这些集团理顺内、外部关系,使它们能按国务院的要求顺利完成组建;同时,要根据这些集团的特点,研究制订好相应的管理办法,为它们转换机制、增强活力创造条件,并在生产任务和生 “Large and comprehensive” and “small and complete” are important factors affecting the formation of vital mechanisms for electromechanical enterprises. In the next phase of reforms, efforts should be made to make breakthroughs in this area. The first is to focus on the establishment and improvement of 16 large-scale electromechanical enterprise groups listed separately in the national plan. Recently, the State Council has made it clear that the 16 groups implement the state plan separately and are managed by the competent department of the industry. Therefore, the ministry will concentrate a certain amount of power. First of all, these groups will be helped to rationalize internal and external relations so that they can successfully complete the formation according to the requirements of the State Council. At the same time, according to the characteristics of these groups, they must study and formulate appropriate management methods for them. Conversion mechanism, enhanced vitality to create conditions, and in the production of tasks and students