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介绍明晰所有权、放活经营权、落实处置权、确保收益权等集体林权制度改革的成功做法;阐述选择福建林地可持续利用的制度环境必须有利于林地资源保护、林地资源质量提高、林地集约利用、理顺林地收益分配关系、保障制度效益最大化;指出福建林地可持续利用中承包期限与林权证有效期、林地利用与森林生态保护、林地流转价格、取消林业税费后的管理、限额采伐制度等五个应注意的问题;提出完善林地法律体系,规范政府管理行为,处理好放活经营权、落实处置权与森林资源保护的关系,落实林业经营权,推进使用权再次流转,建立长效管理制度,促进林地可持续利用等福建林地可持续利用应该完善和发展的方向。
This paper introduces the successful practices of the reform of collective forest rights system such as clarifying ownership, deactivating management rights, implementing disposal rights and ensuring the right to income. It also expounds that the institutional environment of selecting sustainable use of forest land in Fujian must be conducive to the protection of forest resources, the improvement of the quality of forest resources, Use and rationalize the relationship between income distribution of forest land, to ensure the maximum benefit of the system; point out the period of contractual guarantee of forest land in Fujian sustainable use and forest tenure certificates, forest land use and forest protection, forest land transfer prices, abolition of forestry taxes and fees management, quota harvesting System and other five issues should be noted; put forward to improve the legal system of forest land, regulate government management behavior, handle the right to deactivate management, the implementation of the right to dispose of the relationship with the protection of forest resources, the implementation of forestry management rights, promote the right to use again, the establishment of long Effective management system, and promote the sustainable use of forest land and other sustainable use of Fujian forest land should be perfected and development direction.