晚清时期,有识之士在愤慨于帝国主义侵略的同时,也对清政府的无能感到失望和痛恨,革除弊政,实现政治变革成为时代共识。在西方现代民族理论的指导下,人们痛斥满族统治者对汉族的压制与歧视,并叙说历史上和现实中清政府统治的残暴和无能,对其合法性产生质疑。同时,在文化和民族情感层面上,体现出对汉民族悠久文化传统的深深眷恋,以及对民族历史人物的崇敬与追忆,企图以此来重建以汉民族为主体的历史叙事,实现“国史”的重构。 In the late Qing Dynasty, while people of insight indignant at the imperialist aggression, they were also disappointed and hated by the incompetence of the Qing government. It was a common understanding that the political reforms should be eradicated to bring about political reform. Under the guidance of western modern national theory, people repressed the suppression and discrimination of Han nationality by the Manchu rulers, and also described the brutality and incompetence of the Qing government in history and reality and challenged their legitimacy. At the same time, at the level of culture and ethnic emotion, it embodies deep attachment to the long-standing cultural tradition of the Han nationality as well as reverence and recall of national historical figures in an attempt to rebuild the historical narrative with the Han national as the main body and realize " Reconstruction of the History of China.