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随着“金砖国家”的迅速崛起,大国经济现象愈益令世人瞩目。特别是自2010年中国经济总量超过日本而成为世界第二大经济体以后,有许多学者开始讨论经济大国的战略思维。清华大学的李稻葵教授提出应该有新兴大国思维,南京大学的洪银兴教授提出应该有大国的创新思维。笔者从经济学的角度讨论大国经济思维,认为同大国的基本特征相联系,大国经济思维主要是规模经济思维、内源经济思维和结构经济思维,大国的政府和国民应该学会运用规模、内源和结构的范畴去
With the rapid rise of the “BRIC countries,” the economic phenomenon of the big powers has drawn more and more attention. Especially since China surpassed Japan in 2010 to become the world’s second largest economy, many scholars began to discuss the strategic thinking of economic powers. Professor Li Daokui of Tsinghua University proposed that there should be thinking of emerging powers. Professor Hong Yinxing of Nanjing University proposed that there should be innovative thinking of big powers. The author discusses the economic thinking of the great powers from the perspective of economics and believes that they are linked with the basic characteristics of the big powers. The economic thinking of the major powers is mainly the thinking of economies of scale, the thinking of inner resources and the thinking of structural economy. The governments and nationals of big powers should learn to use the scale, And the scope of the structure go