中国的户籍制度因为弊端重重广受诟病,在过去的若干年当中,一些城市也先后进行了改革,但是往往也因为其复杂性不了了之。重庆开展的此次大规模的户籍制度改革被媒体称为破冰之旅,它的成功与否对于全国都具有极高的参考价值。本文从户籍制度改革中各方利益的得失分析入手,分析重庆户籍制度改革的可行性,并提出相关建议。 China’s household registration system has been widely criticized for its malpractices. In the past few years, some cities also carried out reforms successively, but often because of their complexity. The large-scale reform of the household registration system carried out by Chongqing was described by the media as a trip to icebreaking. Its success or failure has a very high reference value for the whole country. This article starts with the analysis of the pros and cons of the interests of all parties in the reform of the household registration system, analyzes the feasibility of the reform of the household registration system in Chongqing, and puts forward some suggestions.