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目的分析在小儿下肢手术硬膜外麻醉中氯胺酮与丙泊酚复合麻醉的辅助麻醉效果。方法本研究选取的样本病例为我院收治的50例小儿下肢手术患儿,以2014年8月至2016年8月为样本选取时段,采用随机数字法进行分组,予以氯胺酮对硬膜外麻醉进行辅助的25例患儿为对照组,而予以氯胺酮复合丙泊酚对硬膜外麻醉进行辅助的25例患儿为实验组,对2组患儿,麻醉效果进行比对和分析。结果相比对于对照组,实验组患儿的唤醒时间明显较短,同时呼吸频率及心率明显较优,2组以上比对数据差异P<0.05,统计学具有意义;2组不良反应发生率比对P>0.05。结论在小儿下肢手术硬膜外麻醉中氯胺酮与丙泊酚复合麻醉进行辅助具有满意的麻醉效果,值得应用和推广。
Objective To analyze the auxiliary anesthetic effects of combined ketamine and propofol anesthesia in pediatric epidural anesthesia for lower extremity surgery. Methods A total of 50 cases of pediatric lower extremity surgery admitted to our hospital from August 2014 to August 2016 were selected and randomly divided into groups. Ketamine was given to epidural anesthesia Twenty-five patients assisted by ketamine and propofol combined with epidural anesthesia were used as experimental group. The effects of anesthesia in two groups were compared and analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the wake time of the experimental group was significantly shorter and the respiratory rate and heart rate were significantly better than those of the control group (P <0.05, P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups For P> 0.05. Conclusions The anesthetic effect of ketamine combined with propofol anesthesia assisted by epidural anesthesia in pediatric lower extremity surgery is worthy of application and promotion.