厄内斯特·海明威一生创作了数量众多、题材各异的短篇小说,这些小说都有一个共同的奇特现象,即男女主人公们总是处于不平衡状态。女性不是处于弱势,受着男性意识的支配;就是位于强势,控制并支配着男性。海明威对他笔下的女主人公们的看法也在时常变化着。他时而透过女性视角写作,满怀同情心地去关注女性的不幸;时而又透过男性视角写作,对威胁到男性意识的女性流露出敌意和排斥。 Ernest Hemingway has created numerous and varied short stories throughout his life, all of which have a common peculiar phenomenon that the male and female protagonists are always in an unbalanced state. Women are not disadvantaged and subject to male consciousness; they are strong, dominate and dominate men. Hemingway’s views on his heroines are also constantly changing. From time to time, he writes from the perspective of women and pays close attention to women’s misfortune with compassion. From time to time, he writes from the perspective of men, revealing hostility and rejection to women who threaten male consciousness.