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目的为了解决职业危害因素对作业场所人员健康问题,预防职业病的发生,开展职业危害工作场所健康教育,更好提高职业人群健康水平。方法徐州地区站段(含分段)所有接触职业病危害因素作业场所接触人员进行健康教育,用F、t检验分析,对开展职业危害工作场所健康教育前、后职业卫生数据进行比较分析,并评价其教育效果。结果职业危害工作场所从业人员健康教育前后效果有统计学意义(t=332,P<0.01),取得了明显效果,(1)不同性别从业人员教育前、后分值男职工始终高于女职工(P<0.01);(2)健康教育后不同层次学历职工健康教育分值均显著高于健康教育前(P<0.01),且本科学历层次最高;(3)不同工龄从业人员在经过教育后分值情况均显著高于健康教育前(P<0.01),且工龄越长越高;(4)不同婚姻状况的从业人员健康教育前后分值均有统计学意义(P<0.01),且已婚从业人员健康教育效果最高。结论开展职业危害工作场所从业人员健康教育,提高职业危害工作场所从业人员的健康水平是十分必要的。
Objective To solve the problem of occupational hazards to the health of workplace personnel and to prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases, to carry out occupational hazards to the health education in the workplace and to better improve the health of occupational groups. Methods All the contact occupational hazards in the stations of Xuzhou district (including sub-sections) were exposed to occupational health education. The occupational health data before and after occupational hazard health education in workplaces were compared and analyzed by F and t test. Its educational effect. Results Occupational hazards had a statistically significant effect (t = 332, P <0.01) before and after the health education for employees in the workplace, and achieved significant results. (1) Male employees (P <0.01); (2) After the health education, the health education scores of employees with different education levels were significantly higher than before health education (P <0.01), and the highest level of undergraduate education; (3) (4) The scores of health education of employees with different marital status were statistically significant (P <0.01), and the scores were significantly higher than those before health education (P <0.01) Health education practitioners work best. Conclusion It is very necessary to carry out occupational hazards to the health education of employees in the workplace and to improve occupational hazards to the health of employees in the workplace.