论文部分内容阅读
目的分析恩施州2004—2014年法定传染病的发展及变化规律,为制定传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法用Excel 2007和SPSS 19.0对国家疾病监测管理信息系统中,恩施州2004—2014年法定传染病疫情资料进行整理和分析。结果恩施州2004—2014年11年间共报告法定传染病33种146 726例,年平均发病率为418.273/10万,共死亡616例,年平均死亡率为1.745/10万,乙类传染病中呼吸道传染病发病构成从2004年的57.75%下降到2014年的42.89%,肠道传染病发病构成比从13.99%下降到7.06%,自然疫源性疾病构成比从1.36%下降到0.34%,血源及性传播途径构成比从26.90%上升到49.71%。结论 2004—2014年恩施州乙类传染病发病率总体上趋于平稳,丙类传染病发病率逐年上升,传染病发病的传播模式发生改变,血源及性传播传染病逐年上升,成为第一大类传染病,防控工作任重道远。
Objective To analyze the law of the development and change of notifiable infectious diseases in Enshi Prefecture from 2004 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies of communicable diseases. Methods Excel 2007 and SPSS 19.0 were used to analyze and analyze the epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases in Enshi Prefecture from 2004 to 2014 in the national disease monitoring and management information system. Results A total of 146 726 cases of statutory infectious diseases were reported in Enshi Prefecture during the 11 years from 2004 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 418.273 / 100 000, with a total of 616 deaths and a mean annual mortality rate of 1.745 / 100 000. Among the group B infectious diseases The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases dropped from 57.75% in 2004 to 42.89% in 2014, the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases decreased from 13.99% to 7.06%, and the proportion of natural foci of infectious diseases decreased from 1.36% to 0.34%. Blood The proportions of source and sexually transmitted routes increased from 26.90% to 49.71%. Conclusion The incidence of B infectious diseases in Enshi prefecture tends to be stable in general from 2004 to 2014. The incidence of infectious diseases of C is increasing year by year. The transmission pattern of infectious diseases is changing. Blood and sexually transmitted diseases are increasing year by year. Major infectious diseases, prevention and control work long way to go.