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对国家队等 5支中国式摔跤队 19名运动员进行了运动创伤调查。 19名运动员中 ,伤 14名 ,患病率73 6 8% ;查出伤病 2 9人次 ,人均发病率 15 2 6 3%。调查结果表明 :训练场受伤占 96 5 5 % ;损伤主要发生在专项训练时 ,占 89 6 6 % ;损伤性质以急性转慢性为主 ,占 6 5 5 2 % ;以膝 (37 93 % )、腰 (2 4 14% )、小腿 (13 79% )、手 (10 34% )为好发部位 ;以腰肌筋膜炎、髌尖末端病、胫骨骨膜炎 (13 79% )、指间关节损伤 (10 34% )、腰 3横突综合征 (6 90 % )及髌骨软骨软化症 (6 90 % )为多见 ;影响训练的创伤占 48 2 8% ;治疗总有效率 6 8 97% ;在病因中以专项训练因素为多见 ,占 6 7 6 5 % ,其次为身体训练、训练安排及比赛因素等 ,其中以专项训练过多最为多见 ,其次为技术失误及误伤、缺乏保护等 ,占 76 47%。作者指出 ,提高技术训练水平、加强训练场医务监督、重视急性伤的处理是减少创伤患病率的重要途径。
A total of 19 Chinese national wrestling team athletes were investigated for sports injuries. Out of 19 athletes, 14 were injured, with a prevalence of 73.68%. A total of 29 injuries were detected, with a per capita incidence rate of 15 2 6 3%. The results of the investigation showed that 96.5% of the injuries occurred in the training ground and 89.66% of the injuries occurred in the special training. The main injury was acute or chronic, accounting for 65,552% , Lumbar (14,14%), lower leg (13,79%) and hand (10,34%) as the predilection sites; with lumbar fasciitis, patellofemoral terminal disease and tibial periostitis (13 79% Joint injury (10 34%), transverse transverse process syndrome (6 90%) and chondromalacia patellae (6 90%) were more common; trauma affecting training accounted for 48 28%; and total effective rate 6 8 97 %; In the cause of the special training factors are more common, accounting for 6 7 6 5%, followed by physical training, training arrangements and competition factors, among which the special training is the most common, followed by technical errors and accidental injuries, lack of Protection, etc., accounting for 76 47%. The author points out that to improve the level of technical training, to strengthen the training of medical supervision, attention to the treatment of acute injuries is an important way to reduce the prevalence of trauma.