原发性胆汁性胆管炎（PBC）是一种以肝脏小胆管为主要靶器官的慢性进展性自身免疫性胆汁淤积性疾病。在我国PBC并非罕见，但PBC规范化的诊断和治疗水平仍待提升，为进一步规范我国PBC的临床诊断与治疗，中华医学会风湿病学分会组织国内有关专家在借鉴国内外诊治经验及指南的基础上，撰写了本规范，旨在提高临床医生认识PBC的临床特点、治疗选择及预后判断的水平，以期对其及时诊断、正确治疗和科学的随访管理，改善患者预后。“,”Primary biliary cholangitis is a chronic autoimmune cholestatic disease with a progressive course. This disease is not rare in China, but standardized diagnosis and treatment for primary biliary cholangitis are insufficient. Based on the evidence and guidelines from China and other countries, Rheumatology Branch of Chinese Medical Association developed the recommendations of diagnosis and treatment for primary biliary cholangitis in China. The aim is to help clinicians recognize clinical characters, therapeutic selection and prognosis judgement of primary biliary cholangitis, which will contribute to make diagnosis in time, to select treatment properly and to manage follow-up scientifically.