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为了解江苏省儿童乙型肝炎 (乙肝 )疫苗接种率及其影响因素 ,于 1999年 9月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法 ,调查了 1997年出生的 84 3名儿童 ,结果显示 :乙肝疫苗全程接种率、合格接种率分别为 99 3 %、91 1%。新生儿出生后 2天内第 1针及时接种率为 5 8 5 % ,主要是不同出生地点对儿童第 1针及时接种率有影响 ,在县级及县级以上医院出生的儿童第 1针及时接种率为 74 2 % ,在家中出生儿童第 1针及时接种率为 3 8 2 %。儿童家长 /监护人不了解接种时间、儿童家长 /监护人对乙肝疫苗接种的知识主要依赖于从医生处获得也是影响及时接种率的因素。提高乙肝疫苗接种质量的关键是加强对儿童家长 /监护人和各级医务人员及时接种乙肝疫苗重要性的宣传及医院乙肝疫苗接种的管理。
To understand the vaccination rate of hepatitis B (hepatitis B) children in Jiangsu Province and its influential factors, a multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used in September 1999 to investigate 843 children born in 1997. The results showed that the whole course of hepatitis B vaccine Inoculation rate, qualified vaccination rates were 99 3%, 91 1%. The rate of timely inoculation of the first needling needle during the first 2 days after birth was 58.5%, mainly affecting the timely inoculation rate of the first needle in children at different places of birth. The first needle of children born in hospitals above the county level and above was timely vaccinated The rate was 74.2%. The first needling birth rate at home was 382%. Children’s parents / guardians do not know the timing of vaccination, and knowledge of hepatitis B vaccination by parents / guardians of children depends mainly on the availability of the doctor and is a factor that affects the timely vaccination rate. The key to improving the quality of hepatitis B vaccination is to step up awareness of the importance of timely vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine to parents / guardians of children and medical staff at all levels and to administer hepatitis B vaccination in hospitals.