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目的分析体检人群产生焦虑、抑郁情绪的生理因素。方法 2220例体检者作为研究对象,使用SDS(抑郁自评量表)、SAS(焦虑自评量表)对其心理状况进行评估,并检测体检者的各项生理指标。结果女性的焦虑阳性率、抑郁阳性率均明显高于男性(P<0.05);相关性分析发现SAS、SDS均与FT4(游离甲状腺素)、FT3(游离三碘甲腺原氨酸)、LDL-C(低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)、TG(甘油三酯)、DBP(舒张压)、SBP(收缩压)、BMI(身体质量指数)呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 FT3、FT4、LDL-C是体检人群产生焦虑、抑郁情绪的主要生理因素。
Objective To analyze the physiological factors of anxiety and depression in the physical examination population. Methods A total of 2220 physical examiners were selected as the research objects. SDS (Self-rating Depression Rating Scale) and SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) were used to evaluate the psychological status of the subjects and the physiological indexes of the subjects were examined. Results The positive rate of anxiety and the positive rate of depression in female were significantly higher than those in male (P <0.05). Correlation analysis showed that both SAS and SDS were positively correlated with FT4 (free thyroxine), FT3 (free triiodothyronine), LDL C, LDL-C, TG, DBP, SBP and BMI (P <0.05). Conclusion FT3, FT4 and LDL-C are the main physiological factors that cause anxiety and depression in physical examination population.